Health insurance in Iceland is covered by the state, with individuals paying their share through taxes and user fees. A significant portion of the state budget is also allocated to healthcare, a remarkable achievement given that Iceland boasts the highest life expectancy in Europe at 83 years.
Iceland has six regional hospitals and 16 medical institutions (these include clinics and teaching hospitals). Private health insurance is rare, and there are no private hospitals on the island.
112 is the number to call for anyone seeking emergency medical care. If it’s not an emergency but you still need medical assistance within the city limits, call 544-4114 during regular business hours.
After hours, dial 1700, where an English-speaking nurse will provide medical advice, refer you to night clinics, or arrange for house calls. After hours, you can request dental care by dialing 575-0505.
Given the vast wilderness areas so prevalent in Iceland, air ambulances are an integral part of the country’s overall healthcare and emergency response system. Aircraft and helicopters are distributed among hospitals in Akureyri and Reykjavik, and the Coast Guard will provide helicopters if other resources are unavailable.
EEA and EFTA citizens will find that they are covered by Icelandic health insurance if they are holders of a European Health Insurance Card.